An Introduction to Civil Engineering Construction Technology in Civil Engineering Construction
1 Xihua
University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610039, China
Received:
January 15, 2024 Accepted: February
17, 2024
Online Published: February 20, 2024 doi:10.22158/sssr.v5n1p143
Abstract
The
commercial demand and urbanization demand brought about by economic development
have increased the quantity and quality requirements of construction projects.
Civil engineering in the construction process needs to be supported by a number
of technologies, such as foundation technology, steel structure technology,
concrete technology, etc., the only way to promote the sustainable development
of China's construction industry is to accurately master these technologies.
With the continuous improvement of China's economic development, people's
living standards have also been improved, and therefore also more aspiring to a
better life experience, so for the living environment and conditions put
forward higher requirements. As the main place for people to live and reside,
the quality of the building and its environment have a greater impact on
people's living experience, so the quality of the building is given more
attention. As the main participant in the implementation of the building, the
construction industry in the construction of housing, it is necessary to pay
more attention to the quality, while ensuring the quality of construction, but
also need to pay attention to the economic benefits. Along with the rapid
development of the country, the scale of urban infrastructure is getting bigger
and bigger. The breakthrough and innovation of construction technology in civil
engineering construction can not only bring more profits for construction
enterprises, but also provide a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of
construction projects. In order to realize the quality of civil engineering
construction projects, building construction units need to be careful and
detailed planning for construction details, standardize the corresponding
construction technology. Therefore, this paper discusses the construction
technology related to civil engineering construction projects, analyzes the
relevant problems and puts forward innovative solutions.
Keywords
Civil engineering, Building construction technology, Innovation, Building quality
1. Introduction
Building construction is an important work to carry out urban
construction, an important way to maintain urban development, civil engineering
construction is an important part of building construction, and plays a leading
role in it. With the acceleration of the urbanization construction process,
people for the construction industry to give greater awareness and attention,
not only pay attention to the surface of the construction technology but also
pay attention to its construction technology and the theory of the
corresponding points (Li, 2024). Therefore, in order to better promote the
development of civil engineering construction, so that the corresponding
technology can play a greater role in the construction project, it is necessary
to study and analyze the corresponding countermeasures, so as to innovatively
promote the development of construction engineering. The construction
technology of civil engineering directly affects the quality of the project.
Construction enterprises should combine the characteristics of construction,
according to the requirements of engineering construction, correctly and
reasonably use construction technology to ensure the safe operation of
construction. Therefore, in China's construction project, the construction unit
should fully recognize the importance of technological innovation for the
sustainable development of the construction unit, and provide more technical
support for the construction unit in order to achieve the purpose of
sustainable development of the construction unit. A deep understanding of the
importance of construction technology control, and then can effectively promote
the efficiency and quality improvement of civil engineering construction
technology.
2. The Value of Civil Engineering Construction Technology
Accompanied by the vigorous progress of science and
technology, urbanization and construction of rapid progress, to a certain
extent, to promote the development of civil construction industry. In order to
make the overall quality of civil construction and professional construction
has been effectively enhanced, construction companies in the construction
process need to rationalize the construction, the existing information to be
used scientifically, and according to the current engineering construction
quality and acceptance system standards for the construction of the planning,
management, implementation. Today, with the continuous expansion of the scale
of construction projects, the level of construction technology also plays a
role that should not be underestimated, in order to improve the quality of
construction projects, it is necessary to combine with the actual
characteristics of building construction, the provisions of the construction
technology standards used, and improve the construction management. Civil
engineering building construction technology is the current dominant
construction engineering construction. On the basis of traditional construction
technology, constantly summarize and optimize, make up for the shortcomings of
traditional construction technology, help the innovative technology is more
scientific as well as reasonable, for the construction engineering construction
is prone to quality problems in the construction technology research, to ensure
that the construction technology can be better innovation and application.
3. The Characteristics of Civil Engineering Construction Technology
3.1
Diversity
According to the engineering reality, due to the special
nature of the construction project, its construction technology is equally
diverse. It includes mobility and fixity; fixity, mainly refers to the whole
project in a fixed location, in addition to building construction belongs to
fixed construction technology, relatively stable. For example: steel structure
construction, concrete construction and so on in the construction project. And
mobility, is that in the construction process of construction personnel
mobility is relatively large, according to the construction workers in the
project, with the nature of construction parts and construction technology, the
need to carry out large-scale work surface construction, so as to protect the
quality of the project.
3.2
Integrity
Construction engineering is to build a house for laymen, but
in the spirit of the industry, it is a comprehensive overall project. It is
divided from the building division, including foundation construction, main
construction, and construction of secondary institutions. From the construction
division, including concrete construction, template construction, reinforcing
steel construction, etc.; from the above it is easy to see, civil engineering
construction technology is a multi-faceted integrated project, these projects
need to construction workers according to the actual construction of the steps
to unify the completion of the project, so as to form a whole project.
Therefore, civil engineering construction technology has its integrity.
4. Traditional
Engineering construction, due to some construction
environment and the limitations of the scientific level, the construction
process is still based on drawings, technology, specifications for construction
operations, in a sense belongs to the more traditional. Construction workers in
the process, belong to a set pattern. This is the traditional characteristics
of construction technology.
Third, the problems in civil engineering building
construction
4.1 There is a Gap between the Theoretical Study of Construction
Technology and Actual Construction
Civil engineering in the construction, often need multiple
disciplines and specialties to cooperate, such as water and electricity,
drafting and other professional matching. However, in the actual construction,
some designers often lack of knowledge of other professions and disciplines,
their theoretical knowledge and building construction site there is a cognitive
gap, coupled with the lack of knowledge of other disciplines, so that the lack
of innovation in the process of carrying out building construction. For
example, in the analysis of building space utilization, some designers do not
have enough knowledge of nonlinear analysis, feedback analysis and optimal
control, and there are limitations in the above knowledge areas. In particular,
the combination of basic theoretical understanding and applied theoretical
research is poor, and it is difficult to be comprehensively promoted in the
application of actual engineering, thus limiting the innovative development in
the actual construction engineering.
4.2
Acceptance Standards and Norms Have a Large Lack
In civil engineering, a single field of knowledge is
difficult to realize the construction of high-quality construction projects for
the purpose of building, so in the actual construction process needs to be
open-minded to pave the way. However, often due to the lack of construction
control concepts and thinking, so that the construction thinking is more
limited, for some building construction standards are not clearly defined. Even
in some areas of the existence of some conventional standards, but in the
practical application of promotion is still difficult to unify. At the same
time for construction projects, construction standards are often related to
long-term development and operability and other aspects of the problem, especially
in the acceptance of the project, for construction projects, the lack of
unified acceptance criteria is serious, often difficult to learn from each
other between different projects, in time for the existence of construction
control concepts, but also due to the lack of comprehensive promotion and
difficult to implement, so it is easy to lead to decision-making errors.
4.3 The
Confusion of the Management System
In the civil engineering construction projects, often require
a number of professional and departmental co-operation, so in the specific
distribution of work there are a number of departments co-management of the
problem, the above cross-cutting management is most likely to lead to the
division of responsibility is not clear. Many managers do not understand their
own responsibilities, the implementation of the main body of work is not in
place, so in the actual construction control is not enough to pay attention to
the timely existence of the problem is also difficult to find. For those mega-projects
there is not enough forward-looking research, the actual refinement of the
project is not enough consideration. At the same time in the construction side
of the construction, its control is difficult to accurately grasp, especially
in the application of raw materials, often prone to jerry-built and other
mistakes, in the actual management of the lack of responsibility, the right to
unity and coordination.
5. Technological Innovation Strategy for Civil Engineering Construction
5.1 Improve
the Concept of Innovation
Reflect the value of technological innovation. Civil
engineering enterprises should pay attention to the innovation of technical
concepts, and implement technology in accordance with the principle of high
efficiency and simplicity. In civil engineering management activities, the
construction unit should change the inherent thinking of the staff, carry out
ideological education activities, based on the needs of engineering technology
innovation, and design technology suitable for the project. 2.2 Innovative
project management to improve resource utilization. The construction project
management process should also focus on innovation. Through innovative
management, improve the utilization rate of resources, transform management
advantages into development advantages, transform development advantages into
technical advantages, and realize the innovative development of construction
technology. Civil engineering building construction is comprehensive and
complex, and the construction involves a wide range of issues including
construction site layout, material deployment, construction personnel
arrangements and many other issues. Innovative civil engineering construction
management is conducive to greatly reduce the occurrence of management problems,
optimize the allocation of resources, and improve the efficiency of the use of
various resources such as human, material and financial resources. For example,
innovative talent management. The use of specialized personnel post mechanism,
to avoid the phenomenon of one post more than one person. Many people a post to
reduce the construction efficiency, job specific duties are difficult to
clarify, easy to lead to each other to shirk their responsibilities, the
formation of a bad work ethic.
5.2 Construction
Process
According to the number and standard of existing 2D drawings,
technicians can create and develop according to the plan, while professionals
can create a database to create 3D drawings. BIM technology, as a stand-alone
management software, allows for direct data modeling to incorporate color into
the 3D building, thus providing a comprehensive analysis of the dialysis model
and design. The structure and detailed parameters of the building will be fully
demonstrated in the program. Currently, a large amount of data or information
is generated during the construction of a building. There are thousands of
images with different structural characteristics, each link constructed in an
independent mode. When there is an error in a specific project, the unknown
construction process of other construction contractors can cause serious
construction damage, thus affecting the technical construction project. Using
the basic design model as a reference, BIM technology is integrated into
various design information system programs, and the parameters of each design
unit are executed according to the information data provided by the design
model. BIM technology can compare the data generated by different design
connections in real time to ensure the quality of the entire project design.
During the actual construction process, BIM technology can provide data
standards related to the construction project. Costs must be strictly
controlled according to the characteristics of each operation in the
construction process. Civil engineering and quality control to improve
construction efficiency.
5.3 Improve
the Construction Technology Innovation Mechanism
If the
overall construction process is to be improved, the problems in construction
need to be improved. Establish a specialized, high-quality construction team,
combined with the characteristics of the development of construction
enterprises, improve the construction technology innovation mechanism, give
full play to the advantages of the enterprise, and enhance the competitiveness
of the enterprise market. Under the development of the new era, all walks of
life have been updated faster, and civil engineering construction technology is
no exception. However, the comprehensive quality level of personnel within the
construction enterprise cannot well adapt to the development of construction
technology. The further innovation of construction technology and the
development of enterprises are constrained. Construction enterprises should pay
attention to the introduction of various types of construction industry
professionals, train the existing staff of the enterprise in professional
skills, invite or hire industry experts to give lectures, improve professional
competence, and promote the innovation of construction technology. Construction
enterprises can establish a corresponding reward system. Employees with poor
work attitude and few work results will be reminded and urged to make
corrections. In serious cases, penalties will be imposed. For employees with
serious work attitude and excellent performance, material and spiritual
encouragement will be given. When carrying out construction technology
innovation, building construction enterprises must give full consideration to
the climatic conditions of the construction site, soil conditions, water
conditions, comprehensive factors that may affect the construction and the
environmental hazards that the construction may bring, and give comprehensive
consideration to the environmental protection of the construction technology and
reduce the number of construction teams. Adverse effects on the environment.
During the construction process, strengthen the supervision of the construction
site, implement the construction process and ensure the quality of
construction.
5.4 Strengthening the Wind Control System
Before the project was launched, relevant risk points were
carefully studied and relevant management norms and plans were formulated.
Through the establishment of a perfect risk control system, constantly
optimizing the rich management mechanism, the organization and management
process further ensures the timeliness and systematicity of control. In the
formation of the management team of the project department and the selection of
each team, the public insurance management database is utilized to form the
team on the basis of merit, so as to minimize the risk. In response to the
management loopholes appearing at the site, timely organization of meetings to
carry out criticism and self-criticism, identify the root causes of the problems,
and actively resolve the organizational and management risks. Strengthening the
control and deployment of on-site costs and project funds can effectively
prevent the problem of uncontrolled costs, and ensure both the construction
progress and the quality of project construction fully.
6. The Necessity of Civil Engineering Building Construction Technology Innovation
Carry out building construction, the whole process will
involve civil engineering building construction technology, in the above complex
environment, there are a variety of environmental and factor constraints, so
there is a need to carry out the work of innovation so as to improve the
construction progress of the guidance and enhancement of the role.
6.1
Innovation Helps to Promote the Development of the Construction Industry
Regardless of the industry, innovation is an important factor
that can help the development of the industry, for the construction project, in
order to enhance the economic benefits it is necessary to innovate, thereby
promoting high-quality development. Civil engineering to achieve high-quality
development, you need to realize technological innovation, and foreign civil
engineering construction technology compared to China's construction technology
still exists a big gap, especially in the innovative thinking is a huge gap.
For civil engineering, if you want to achieve high-quality development needs to
be realized in the technical development of innovation, through the development
of technology, to achieve growth in economic benefits. Only in technology to
achieve innovation, in order to achieve results in the quality of construction
projects, in order to promote the sustainable development of construction
projects.
6.2 Is
Conducive to Enterprises to Improve Their Competitiveness
In recent years, the civil engineering construction industry
to achieve rapid development, but in the civil engineering construction
industry still exists within the greater competitiveness. Therefore, in the
current market, in the face of such fierce market competition, it is necessary
to use some methods to improve their own strength, so as to occupy a certain
market position in the economic market. In order to improve the competitive
strength of construction enterprises, must be through the technical means of
innovation and technical concepts of the amount of innovation to improve the
strength of the enterprise itself, and under the conditions of the introduction
of external advanced machinery and equipment, so as to better cope with the
current competition elimination system, thereby promoting the benign
development of civil engineering building construction.
6.3 Help
Enterprises Realize Cost Control
Construction enterprises in the realization of civil
engineering construction projects, the need to cooperate with a number of
disciplines, thus requiring the collection and statistical analysis of
information on a number of engineering aspects. In the actual building
construction, for the management also need to give attention, so it is necessary
to introduce some management software, so as to analyze the data of the
project, in the analysis of the above data on the basis of the realization of
management innovation, and ultimately realize the enhancement of the cost
efficiency, for the accuracy can also get a wide range of enhancement, for the
cost of the factors affecting the cost can be accurately predicted, so as to
realize the construction cost control.
7. Conclusion
In conclusion, in urban construction, it is necessary to comprehensively
analyze the construction technology and combine design and construction to
ensure the rationality of the building construction technology and the safety
and high-quality development of the building. With the development of China's
society and economic progress, the requirements of civil engineering building
construction technology are also increasing, and the innovation ability of
construction technology has an important role in improving the quality of
construction of building projects. Therefore, in the actual construction of the
project needs to accumulate experience, analyze the shortcomings of the
traditional technology, and constantly innovate the application of construction
technology, so as to better optimize and improve the construction technology.
Thus effectively enhance the innovation ability of civil engineering
construction, construction quality, and construction safety and construction
efficiency for comprehensive protection. Civil engineering construction
technology for engineering construction is more complex, so for the technology
of the higher requirements, only with a high technical construction ability to
realize the safety of civil engineering construction of high quality
objectives.
And the face of the current complex economic market form, to
obtain a larger market competitiveness, must be in the current form of the
relevant building construction technology innovation, improve the progress of
building construction enterprises in the construction, so as to obtain economic
benefits for the building construction enterprises.
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